What can men’s underwear tell us about the state of the economy?

In these modern times of electronic trading and credit default swaps, it sometimes feels hard for the average person to figure out where the economy is going.  There are a number of economic indicators that the average person can try to wrap their head around, such as international trade and construction spending.  Well, in Alan …

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What are Modigliani and Miller Proposition I and Proposition II?

A business can have a number of different possible capital structures.  A firm’s capital structure is defined as “mix of a company’s long-term debt, specific short-term debt, common equity and preferred equity.(source)”  In the paper “The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment”, Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller stated that if you consider two …

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What is the Weighted Average Cost of Capital?

We are a few weeks into the series of finance-related posts.  I figured I would explain this series a little before we go into today’s topic.  I am currently working on an Masters of Business Administration at Cardinal Stritch University, in Glendale, WI.  As I go through my homework, I often find that the textbook …

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What does it mean for a stock to be normally distributed?

According to investopedia, a normal distribution is “a probability distribution that plots all of its values in a symmetrical fashion and most of the results are situated around the probability’s mean”.  If a firm’s returns are normally distributed, it means that if you create a histogram of a company’s returns, over a larger period of time, the histogram would …

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What is the capital asset pricing model?

Last week, we talked about what a company’s beta is.  I figured that this week, we would learn about the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).  According to Investopedia, the CAPM is “a model that describes the relationship between risk and expected return and that is used in the pricing of risky securities.” According to the third edition of …

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